Pineapples, scientifically known as Ananas comosus, are tropical fruits celebrated for their sweet and tangy flavour, juicy texture, and numerous health benefits. Believed to originate from South America, specifically in the region of Paraguay and Southern Brazil, pineapples have a rich history dating back centuries. European explorers encountering these exotic fruits during their voyages in the 15th and 16th centuries played a crucial role in spreading their cultivation to other parts of the world.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, below are things you probably don’t know about pineapples:
Rich in vitamin C: Pineapples are a great source of vitamin C, which supports immune function and helps the body absorb iron.
Anti-inflammatory properties: Bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapples, has anti-inflammatory properties that may aid in reducing inflammation.
Aiding digestion: Bromelain also supports digestion by breaking down proteins, making pineapples beneficial for those with digestive issues.
Hydration: With a high water content, pineapples contribute to hydration and help maintain overall health.
Nutrient-rich: Besides vitamin C, pineapples contain vitamins like B6, thiamine, and folate, along with minerals such as manganese and copper.
Culinary use: Pineapples can be enjoyed fresh, juiced, grilled, or incorporated into a variety of dishes, both sweet and savoury.
Refreshing tropical flavour: Their distinctive sweet and tangy taste adds a refreshing tropical twist to salads, desserts, and beverages.
Cultural significance: In many cultures, pineapples symbolise hospitality and have been historically used as a welcoming gesture.
Traditional medicine: In some traditional medicine practices, pineapples have been used to treat various ailments due to their perceived health benefits.
Global spread: Pineapple cultivation spreads globally during colonial times, with plantations established in tropical regions like Hawaii, the Philippines, and Thailand.
Commercial production: Today, countries like Costa Rica, the Philippines, and Thailand are major exporters of pineapples, contributing significantly to the global pineapple industry.
Challenges: Intensive pineapple farming practices, including monoculture, can have environmental implications, such as soil degradation and water pollution.
Labour practices: Pineapple cultivation has faced scrutiny for issues related to labour conditions in some regions, highlighting challenges in the industry.
Diversification: The modern food industry has seen the emergence of various pineapple-based products, from juices and jams to snacks and flavoured spirits.
Health and wellness: With increasing focus on healthy eating, pineapples continue to be a popular choice among consumers seeking nutritious and flavourful options.
